Updated: June 16, 2022
To prevent chickenpox a combination of vaccine is available for Measles, Mumps, Rubella & Varicella known as MMRV Vaccine.
It
is important that children, especially infants and young children,
receive recommended immunizations on time. Vaccines also protect
teenagers and adults to keep them healthy throughout their lives. All of
these can be serious and life threatening.
Measles causes rash,
cough, runny nose, eye irritation, fever which can lead to ear
infection, pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, and even death.
Mumps
causes fever, headache, swollen glands and can lead to deafness,
infection of the brain and spinal cord covering known as meningitis,
infection of the pancreas, painful swelling of the testicles or ovaries,
and rarely death.
Rubella is German measles which can cause rash,
mild fever and arthritis in women. While pregnancy, if a woman gets
rubella, she could have a miscarriage or give birth to a baby with
serious birth defects.
Varicella or chickenpox causes rash, itching,
fever, tiredness which can lead to severe skin infection, scars,
pneumonia, brain damage, or death. A person who has had chickenpox can
get a painful rash called shingles years later.
All of these disease
are very contagious and spreads easily from infected people. These can
spread from either a cough or a sneeze with the virus particle in air.
Chickenpox can also spread by contact with virus particles that come
from the blisters on the skin, either by touching them or by breathing
in virus particles.
Children from 1 through 12
years of age can get this vaccine to protect them from these four
diseases. There are 2 recommended doses of MMRV vaccine .The first dose can be given at the age of 15 months to 12 years and the second dose at 4 through 6 years of age.
With in 3 months of interval both the doses can be given up to 12 years of age.
Children
may also get these vaccines as 2 separate shots. The first shot is MMR
(measles, mumps and rubella) and the second one is varicella vaccines.
These two separate shots of MMR and varicella vaccines should be given
on the same day. This will reduce the risk of fevers and fever-related
seizures.
Anyone aged 13 or older who needs protection from these diseases should get MMR and varicella vaccines as separate shots. MMRV may be given at the same time as other vaccines.
Children should not get MMRV vaccine if they:
Check with your doctor if the child:
A
vaccine can cause serious problems, such as severe allergic reactions.
Reactions are usually more likely after the first dose than the second
one. The risk include:
Some of the very rare serious problems include:
Signs
of a severe allergic reaction can include hives, swelling of the face
and throat, difficulty breathing, a fast heartbeat, dizziness, and
weakness. These would start a few minutes to a few hours after the
vaccination. If you have severe allergic reaction, very high fever, or
behavior changes , call 9-1-1 or find the nearest hospital.
The reaction should be reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) through the VAERS website or by calling 1-800-822-7967. VAERS is only for reporting reactions. They do not give medical advice.
If
you are injured by a vaccine, you can file a claim in National Vaccine
Injury Compensation Program (VICP) by calling 1-800-338-2382 or
visiting the VICP website to get the compensation.
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